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The following search filters narrow results to specific cases based on criteria of interest. To remove all filters, press the clear filter button.
The full dataset is available as a download(.csv). An explanation of each variable can be found in our codebook. Note that the full dataset includes variables, such as case citation, court, and information on Gingles and Senate Factor findings, excluded from custom downloads generated using the filters below. This dataset is current as of January 1, 2024.
| Case Name | Year | Circuit | State | Stage of Proceedings | Practice Challenged | Governing Body | Success | Intent | Violation | Covered | Suit Filed Subsequent to Shelby County | Non-Dilution Case? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott v. Perez | 2018 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | Y | Y | N | |
| African American Citizens for Change v. Robbins | 1993 | 8 | MO | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| African American Legal Defense Fund v. Missouri | 1997 | 8 | MO | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| African American Legal Defense Fund v. New York State Department of Education | 1998 | 2 | NY | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| African American Legal Defense Fund v. Villa | 1995 | 8 | MO | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Al-Hakim v. Florida | 1995 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Alabama State Conference of NAACP v. City of Pleasant Grove | 2019 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Aldasoro v. Kennerson | 1995 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | N | N | ||
| Alexander v. City of Pearland | 1996 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | Y | N | |||
| Allen v. Milligan | 2023 | 11 | AL | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc. v. Raffensperger | 2023 | 11 | GA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Anne Harding v. County of Dallas | 2020 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Anthony v. Michigan | 1999 | 6 | MI | Liability | Other | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Arakaki v. Hawaii | 2002 | 9 | HI | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | Y | N | N | Y | |
| Arbor Hill Concerned Citizens Neighborhood Association v. County of Albany and Albany County Board of Elections | 2008 | 2 | NY | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Arkansas State Conference NAACP v. Arkansas Board of Apportionment | 2023 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | |||
| Armour v. Ohio | 1991 | 6 | OH | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Armstrong v. Allain | 1994 | 5 | MS | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Ashe v. Board of Elections of the City of New York | 1988 | 2 | NY | Liability | Election Procedure | City | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Askew v. City of Rome | 1997 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Augustine v. Avoyelles Parish Police Jury | 2009 | 5 | LA | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | Y | N | ||
| Baca v. Berry | 2015 | 10 | NM | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Backus v. South Carolina | 2012 | 4 | SC | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Badillo v. City of Stockton | 1992 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Baines v. Masiello | 2003 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Baird v. Consolidated City of Indianapolis | 1992 | 7 | IN | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Baker v. Pataki | 1996 | 2 | NY | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Balderas v. Texas | 2001 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Baldus v. Members of Wisconsin Government Accountability Board | 2012 | 7 | WI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Baltimore County Branch of NAACP v. Baltimore | 2022 | 4 | MD | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | Y | |||
| Bandemer v. Davis | 1984 | 7 | IN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | |||
| Banks v. Board of Education of City of Peoria | 1987 | 7 | IL | Preliminary | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | |||
| Barber v. Bice | 2014 | 11 | AL | Liability | Appointment/State Control | City; State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Barnett v. City of Chicago | 1998 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Bartlett v. Strickland | 2009 | 4 | NC | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Baten v. McMaster | 2020 | 4 | SC | Liability | Other | State | N | N | Y | Y | Y | |
| Benavidez v. City of Irving | 2009 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Benavidez v. Eu | 1994 | 9 | CA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | N | |||
| Benavidez v. Irving Independent School District | 2014 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Benavidez v. Irving Independent School District | 2010 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Black Political Task Force v. Galvin | 2004 | 1 | MA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Black v. McGuffage | 2002 | 7 | IL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| Blackmoon v. Charles Mix County | 2005 | 8 | SD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Boddie v. City of Cleveland | 2004 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Boddie v. Cleveland School District | 2010 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | Y | Y | N | |||
| Bone Shirt v. Hazeltine | 2004 | 8 | SD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Bradford County NAACP v. City of Starke | 1989 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Bradley v. Work | 1998 | 7 | IN | Liability | At-large Elections; Other | County | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Brewer v. Ham | 1989 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Brooks v. Gant | 2012 | 8 | SD | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| Brooks v. Miller | 1998 | 11 | GA | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Broward Citizens for Fair Districts v. Broward County | 2012 | 11 | FL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Brown v. Board of Commissioners of City of Chattanooga | 1989 | 6 | TN | Liability | At-large Elections; Other | City | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y |
| Brown v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County | 1982 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | |
| Brown v. Dean | 1982 | 1 | RI | Preliminary | Election Procedure | City | Y | N | N | N | Y | |
| Brown v. Detzner | 2012 | 11 | FL | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Brown v. Schweitzer | 1984 | 8 | MO | Liability | Other | City | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Bryant v. Lawrence County | 1993 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | Y | N | ||
| Buchanan v. City of Jackson | 1988 | 6 | TN | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Buckanaga v. Sisseton Independent School District | 1986 | 8 | SD | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | N | |||
| Burton v. City of Belle Glade | 1999 | 11 | FL | Liability | Other | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Buskey v. Oliver | 1983 | 11 | AL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | |
| Butts v. City of New York | 1985 | 2 | NY | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | City | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Campaign for a Progressive Bronx v. Black | 1986 | 2 | NY | Fees | Election Procedure | City | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Campos v. City of Baytown | 1988 | 5 | TX | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Campos v. Houston | 1997 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Campuzano v. Illinois State Board of Elections | 2002 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Cane v. Worcester County | 1994 | 4 | MD | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Cannon v. Durham County Board of Elections | 1997 | 4 | NC | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Cano v. Davis | 2002 | 9 | CA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Carr v. Edwards | 1994 | 5 | LA | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Carrollton Branch of NAACP v. Stallings | 1987 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Casarez v. Val Verde County | 1997 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | Election Procedure | County | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Catchings v. City of Crystal Springs | 1986 | 5 | MS | Fees | Other | City | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Central Delaware Branch of NAACP v. City of Dover | 1988 | 3 | DE | Fees | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Chapman v. Nicholson | 1984 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Chisom v. Roemer | 1989 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | State | Y | N | N | Y | N | |
| Christian Ministerial Alliance v. Sanders | 2023 | 8 | AR | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Cisneros v. Pasadena Independent School District | 2014 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Citizens for a Better Gretna v. City of Gretna | 1986 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections; Majority Vote Requirement | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Citizens for Good Government v. City of Quitman | 1998 | 5 | MS | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| City of Bridgeport v. Bridgeport Coalition for Fair Representation | 1993 | 1 | CT | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | |||
| City of Jackson, Mississippi | 1981 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| City of Newark v. Newark Ward Commission | 2012 | 3 | NJ | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Clark v. Calhoun County | 1996 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Clark v. Holbrook Unified School District | 1989 | 9 | AZ | Preliminary | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | |||
| Clark v. Roemer | 1990 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | State | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Clarke v. City of Cincinnati | 1993 | 6 | OH | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Clay v. Board of Education of City of St. Louis | 1995 | 8 | MO | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Clay v. Garth | 2012 | 5 | MS | Liability | Election Procedure | City | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Clerveaux v. East Ramapo Central School District | 2021 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Cobbs v. Grenada County | 1989 | 5 | MS | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Coca v. City of Dodge City | 2023 | 10 | KS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | |||
| Cockrell v. St. Clair County | 2022 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | Y | |||
| Cofield v. City of LaGrange | 1997 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | Y | N | |
| Coleman v. Board of Education of City of Mount Vernon | 1997 | 2 | NY | preliminary | Election Procedure | School | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Collins v. City of Norfolk | 1989 | 4 | VA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Committee for a Fair and Balanced Map v. Illinois State Board of Elections | 2011 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Common Cause v. Jones | 2001 | 9 | CA | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| Common Cause/Georgia v. Billups | 2005 | 11 | GA | preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Concerned Citizens for Equality v. McDonald | 1995 | 5 | TX | Liability | Other | County | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Concerned Citizens of Hardee County v. Hardee County Board of Commissioners | 1990 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Connecticut Citizen Action Group v. Pugliese | 1984 | 2 | CT | Preliminary | Election Procedure | City | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| Corbett v. Sullivan | 2002 | 8 | MO | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Cottier v. City of Martin | 2010 | 8 | SD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Cousin v. Sundquist | 1998 | 6 | TN | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Cuthair v. Montezuma-Cortez School District | 1998 | 10 | CO | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Davis v. Chiles | 1998 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Dean v. City of Charlotte | 2022 | 4 | NC | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | Y | ||
| DeBaca v. County of San Diego | 1992 | 9 | CA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Denis v. New York City Board of Elections | 1994 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Other | City | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Dickinson v. Indiana State Election Board | 1992 | 7 | IN | Fees | At-large Elections | State | Y | N | N | |||
| Dillard v. Baldwin Board of Education | 1988 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | |
| Dillard v. Baldwin County Commissioners | 2004 | 11 | AL | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Dillard v. Chilton County Board of Education | 1988 | 11 | AL | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Dillard v. Crenshaw | 1986 | 11 | AL | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | |
| Dillard v. Marion County Election Board | 2005 | 7 | IN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Dillard v. Town of North Johns | 1989 | 11 | AL | Liability | Other | City | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y |
| Dilworth v. Clark | 2000 | 5 | MS | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Dixon v. Lewisville Independent School District | 2022 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Dorsey v. Barber | 2005 | 6 | OH | Preliminary | Other | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Dutmer v. City of San Antonio | 1996 | 5 | TX | Liability | Election Procedure | City | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| East Jefferson Coalition for Leadership and Development v. Parish of Jefferson | 1988 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Edge v. Sumter County School District | 1985 | 11 | GA | Preliminary | Other | School | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Elizondo v. Spring Branch Independent School District | 2023 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Emmanuelli v. Priebus | 2012 | 11 | FL | Liability | Election Procedure | Other (Non-state actor: RNC) | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Ewing v. Monroe County | 1990 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Fabela v. City of Farmers Branch | 2013 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Fair Elections Ohio v. Husted | 2014 | 6 | OH | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Fair Fight Action v. Raffensperger | 2022 | 11 | GA | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Fairley v. Hattiesburg | 2016 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Farrakhan v. Gregoire | 2010 | 9 | WA | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Favors v. Cumo | 2012 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | |||
| Fayetteville, Cumberland County Black Democratic Caucus v. Cumberland County | 1991 | 4 | NC | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | N | Y | N | |||
| Feldman v. Arizona Secretary of State's Office | 2016 | 9 | AZ | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Fifth Ward Precinct 1A Coalition and Progressive Association v. Jefferson Parish School Board | 1989 | 5 | LA | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | Y | Y | N | |||
| Fletcher v. Lamone | 2011 | 4 | MD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Flores v. Town of Islip | 2019 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | |||
| France v. Pataki | 1999 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections; Election Procedure | State and City | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Frank v. Forest County | 2003 | 7 | WI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Frank v. Walker | 2014 | 7 | WI | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Franklin v. Lawrimore | 1997 | 4 | SC | Fees | Other | City | N | Y | N | |||
| Friends of Eudora Public School District of Chicot County v. Beebe | 2008 | 8 | AR | Liability | Other | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Fund for Accurate and Informed Representation v. Weprin | 1992 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Fusilier v. Landry | 2020 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Gaona v. Anderson | 1993 | 9 | CA | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Garcia v. 2011 Legislative Reapportionment Commission | 2013 | 3 | PA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Garza v. Dallas Independent School District | 2001 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | N | Y | N | |||
| Garza v. Los Angeles | 1990 | 9 | CA | Liability | Other | County | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Gause v. Brunswick County | 1996 | 4 | NC | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Georgia State Conference of NAACP v. Georgia | 2017 | 11 | GA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | Y | N | Y | Y | |
| Georgia State Conference of the NAACP v. Georgia | 2023 | 11 | GA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Georgia State Conference of the NAACP v. Fayette County Board of Commissioners | 2015 | 11 | GA | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Glover v. South Carolina Democratic Party | 2004 | 4 | SC | Liability | Other | Party | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Gomez v. City of Watsonville | 1988 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Gondiakis v. LaRose | 2022 | 6 | OH | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Gonzalez v. Arizona | 2008 | 9 | AZ | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Gonzalez v. City of Aurora | 2006 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Goodloe v. Madison County | 1985 | 5 | MS | Liability | Election Procedure | County | Y | N | Y | Y | N | Y |
| Goosby v. Town Board of Town of Hempstead | 1999 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Greater Birmingham Ministries v. Merrill | 2018 | 11 | AL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Green v. Crew | 1996 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Other | School | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Green v. Richland County Election & Voter Registration | 2018 | 4 | SC | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Growe v. Emison | 1993 | 8 | MN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Guillory v. Avoyelles Parish School Board | 2011 | 5 | LA | Remedy | Other | School | Y | N | Y | Y | N | Y |
| Gunn v. Chickasaw County | 1989 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Gunn v. Chickasaw County | 1997 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Guy v. Delaware | 2003 | 3 | DE | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Hall v. Louisiana | 2015 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Hall v. Virginia | 2004 | 4 | VA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Harding v. County of Dallas | 2018 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Harper v. City of Chicago Heights | 1997 | 7 | IL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Harris v. City of Texarkana | 2015 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Harris v. Siegelman | 1988 | 11 | AL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y |
| Harrison v. Pennsylvania Legislature Reapportionment Commission | 1992 | 3 | PA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Harry v. Bladen County | 1989 | 4 | NC | Fees | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Harvell v. Blytheville School District No. 5 | 1995 | 8 | AR | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | School | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Hastert v. State Board of Elections | 1991 | 7 | IL | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Hayden v. Pataki | 2006 | 2 | NY | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Henderson v. Board of Supervisors of Richmond County | 1988 | 4 | VA | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Hernandez v. Woodard | 1989 | 7 | IL | Liability | Other | County | Y | N | N | N | Y | |
| Hinds County Republican Party v. Hinds County | 2020 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Hines v. Ahoskie | 1993 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | N | ||
| Hispanics for Fair & Equitable Reapportionment v. Griffin | 1992 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | |||
| Holder v. Hall | 1994 | 11 | GA | Liability | Other | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Holley v. City of Roanoke | 2001 | 11 | AL | Liability | Election Procedure | City | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Houston v. Lafayette County | 1998 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Howard v. Gilmore | 2000 | 4 | VA | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Huertas v. City of Camden | 2007 | 3 | NJ | Liability | Election Procedure; Other | City | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Huot v. City of Lowell | 2017 | 1 | MA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | |||
| Illinois Legislative Redistrict Commission v. LaPaille | 1992 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| In re 2012 Legislative Districting | 2013 | 4 | MD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| In re Georgia Senate Bill 202 | 2023 | 11 | GA | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | Y | |
| Irby v. Fitz-Hugh | 1989 | 4 | VA | Liability | Appointment/State Control | School | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Jackson v. Edgefield County | 1986 | 4 | SC | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Jacksonville Coalition For Voter Protection v. Hood | 2004 | 11 | FL | Preliminary | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Jacob v. Board of Directors of the Little Rock School District | 2006 | 8 | AR | Preliminary | Election Procedure | School | N | N | N | Y | ||
| James v. City of Sarasota | 1985 | 11 | FL | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | N | ||
| Jamison v. Tupelo | 2007 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Janis v. Nelson | 2009 | 8 | SD | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Jeffers v. Beebe | 2012 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Jeffers v. Clinton | 1989 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Jefferson Citizens for Better Government v. Parish of Jefferson | 2003 | 5 | LA | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | N | Y | N | |||
| Jenkins v. Red Clay Consolidated School District | 1996 | 3 | DE | Liability | At-large Elections | School District | N | N | N | N | ||
| Jesse Vang v. Lopey | 2017 | 9 | CA | Liability | Other | County | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Johnson v. Bush | 2005 | 11 | FL | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Johnson v. De Grandy | 1994 | 11 | FL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Johnson v. DeSoto County Board of Commissioners | 2000 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | Y | N | N | N | |
| Johnson v. Halifax County | 1984 | 4 | NC | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Johnson v. Hamrick | 2002 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Johnson v. Waller County | 2022 | 5 | TX | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Johnson-Lee v. City of Minneapolis | 2004 | 8 | MN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Jones v. Alabama | 2001 | 11 | AL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Jones v. City of Lubbock | 1984 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | |
| Jones v. Edgar | 1998 | 7 | IL | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Jones v. Jefferson County Board of Education | 2019 | 11 | AL | Remedy | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Jones v. Ysursa | 2008 | 9 | ID | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Jordan v. City of Greenwood | 1984 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Jordan v. Winter | 1984 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Joseph v. LaCoste | 2005 | 7 | IL | Liability | Other | School | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Ketchum v. City Council of City of Chicago | 1985 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | N | N | N | ||
| Kimble v. Niagara County | 1993 | 2 | NY | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | N | ||
| Kingman Park Civic Association v. Williams | 2003 | D.C. | DC | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Knight v. Alabama | 1990 | 11 | AL | Liability | Other | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Knox v. Milwaukee County Board Of Election Commissioners | 1985 | 7 | WI | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Kuhn v. Tompson | 2004 | 11 | AL | Liability | Other | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Kumar v. Frisco Independent School District | 2020 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Large v. Fremont County | 2010 | 10 | WY | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Latino Political Action Committee v. City of Boston | 1985 | 1 | MA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| League of Women Voters of Florida Inc. v. Florida Secretary of State | 2023 | 11 | FL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Lee County Branch of NAACP v. City of Opelika | 1984 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Lee v. Virginia State Board of Elections | 2016 | 4 | VA | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Levy v. Lexington County School District Three Board of Trustees | 2012 | 4 | SC | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Lewis v. Alamance County | 1996 | 4 | NC | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Little Rock School District v. Pulaski County Special School District, No. 1 | 1993 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Local Unions 20 v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America | 2002 | 2 | NY | Liability | Other | Union | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Lopez v. Abbott | 2018 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Lopez v. City of Houston | 2009 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Louisiana State Conference of NAACP v. Louisiana | 2020 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Love v. Cox | 1992 | 11 | GA | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Lowe v. Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners | 1990 | 8 | MO | Preliminary | Other | City | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. Lyman County | 2022 | 8 | SD | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | Y | N | Y | |||
| Lowery v. Deal | 2012 | 11 | GA | Liability | Other | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Lucas v. Townsend | 1989 | 11 | GA | Liability | Other | School | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Luft v. Evers | 2020 | 7 | WI | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | Y |
| LULAC v. Abbott | 2019 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections; Other | State | N | N | Y | Y | Y | |
| LULAC v. Abbott | 2022 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| LULAC v. Clements | 1993 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| LULAC v. Midland | 1986 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| LULAC v. North East Independent School District | 1995 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | Y | Y | N | |
| LULAC v. Perry | 2006 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| LULAC v. Roscoe Independent School District | 1997 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Luna v. County of Kern | 2018 | 9 | CA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Magnolia Bar Association v. Lee | 1992 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Major v. Treen | 1983 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Maldonado v. Pataki | 2005 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Mallory v. Eyrich | 1989 | 6 | OH | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Mallory v. Ohio | 1997 | 6 | OH | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Marks v. Stinson | 1994 | 3 | PA | Liability | Election Procedure | County | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y |
| Martin v. Allain | 1987 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | State; County | Y | N | Y | Y | N | |
| Martinez v. Bush | 2002 | 11 | FL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Marylanders for Fair Representation v. Schaefer | 1994 | 4 | MD | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Maxey v. Cuomo | 1996 | 2 | NY | Liability | Other | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| McCarty v. Henson | 1984 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| McDaniels v. Mehfoud | 1988 | 4 | VA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| McGee v. City of Warrensville Heights | 1998 | 6 | OH | Liability | Other | City | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| McGhee v. Granville County | 1988 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| McGruder v. Phillips County Election Commission | 1988 | 8 | AR | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| McMillan v. Escambia County | 1984 | 5 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| McNeil v. City of Springfield | 1987 | 7 | IL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| McNeil v. Springfield Park District | 1988 | 7 | IL | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | N | N | ||
| Medders v. Autauga County Board of Education | 1994 | 11 | AL | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | Y | Y | N | |||
| Meek v. Metro Dade County | 1993 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Merced v. Koch | 1983 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Other | City | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Metropolitan Pittsburgh Crusade for Voters v. City of Pittsburgh | 1988 | 3 | PA | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | |||
| Metts v. Murphy | 2004 | 1 | RI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | N | |||
| Mexican American Bar Association of Texas v. Texas | 1990 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | At-large Elections | State | N | Y | N | |||
| Meza v. Galvin | 2004 | 1 | MA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Mi Familia Vota v. Abbott | 2020 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | Other | State | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Mi Familia Vota v. Hobbs | 2022 | 9 | AZ | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Michigan State A. Philip Randolph Institute v. Johnson | 2018 | 6 | MI | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Middleton v. Andino | 2020 | 4 | SC | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | Y | |
| Milwaukee NAACP v. Thompson | 1996 | 7 | WI | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Mississippi State Chapter, Operation Push v. Allain | 1987 | 5 | MS | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | |
| Missouri State Conference of the NAACP v. Ferguson-Florissant School District | 2016 | 8 | MO | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| Mixon v. Ohio | 1999 | 6 | OH | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Molina v. County of Orange | 2013 | 2 | NY | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Monroe v. City of Woodville | 1988 | 5 | MS | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Montano v. Suffolk County Legislature | 2003 | 2 | NY | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Montero v. Meyer | 1988 | 10 | CO | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Montes v. City of Yakima | 2014 | 9 | WA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Moore v. Beaufort County | 1991 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Moore v. Detroit School Reform Board | 2002 | 6 | MI | Liability | Appointment/State Control | School | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| NAACP v. Anson County Board of Education | 1990 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | N | Y | N | |
| NAACP v. Austin | 1994 | 6 | MI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| NAACP v. City of Columbia | 1993 | 4 | SC | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| NAACP v. City of Niagara Falls | 1994 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| NAACP v. City of Statesville | 1985 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| NAACP v. City of Thomasville | 2005 | 4 | NC | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | |||
| NAACP v. Fordice | 2001 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| NAACP v. Gadsden County School Board | 1982 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| NAACP v. Kershaw County | 1993 | 4 | SC | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | N | Y | N | ||
| NAACP v. Snyder | 2012 | 6 | MI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| NAACP v. Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Board of Education | 1992 | 4 | NC | Fees | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | N | |||
| Nairne v. Ardoin | 2023 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Nash v. Blunt | 1992 | 8 | MO | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission v. San Juan County | 2017 | 10 | UT | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Neal v. Coleburn | 1988 | 4 | VA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Negron v. City of Miami Beach | 1997 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Nelson v. Dean | 2007 | 11 | FL | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Nemes v. Bensinger | 2020 | 6 | KY | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| New Rochelle Voter Defense Fund v. City of New Rochelle | 2003 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Newman v. Hunt | 1992 | 11 | AL | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Nipper v. Chiles | 1992 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Nisby v. Commissioners Court of Jefferson County | 1986 | 5 | TX | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Nixon v. Kent County | 1996 | 6 | MI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| North Carolina State Conference of NAACP v. Cooper | 2019 | 4 | NC | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| North Carolina State Conference of NAACP v. McCrory | 2016 | 4 | NC | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP v. Raymond | 2020 | 4 | NC | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | Y | Y | |
| Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless v. Husted | 2016 | 6 | OH | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| O'Lear v. Miller | 2002 | 6 | MI | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Ohio Democratic Party v. Husted | 2016 | 6 | OH | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Old Person v. Brown | 2002 | 9 | MT | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Operation King's Dream v. Connerly | 2006 | 6 | MI | Liability | Other | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Operation Rainbow-Push v. Shelby County Election Commission | 2006 | 6 | TN | Preliminary | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Ortiz v. City of Philadelphia | 1993 | 3 | PA | Liability | Other | City | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Osburn v. Cox | 2004 | 11 | GA | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Overton v. City of Austin | 1987 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Page v. Bartels | 2001 | 3 | NJ | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Parker v. Ohio | 2003 | 6 | OH | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Patino v. City of Pasadena | 2017 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| People Who Care v. Rockford Board of Education | 1991 | 7 | IL | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | Y | N | N | |||
| Perez v. Pasadena Independent School District | 1997 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Perez v. Velez | 1985 | 2 | NY | Fees | Election Procedure | City | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Petteway v. Galveston County | 2023 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Phillips v. Snyder | 2014 | 6 | MI | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Plump v. Riley | 2009 | 11 | AL | Liability | Other | State | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Political Civil Voters Organization v. City of Terrell | 1983 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Poor Bear v. County of Jackson | 2016 | 8 | SD | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | Y | Y | ||
| Pope v. County of Albany | 2015 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | N | N | |||
| Potter v. Washington County | 1986 | 11 | FL | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | N | N | N | ||
| Prejean v. Foster | 2003 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Prescod v. Bucks County | 2009 | 3 | PA | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Prewitt v. Moore | 1993 | 5 | MS | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Prosser v. Elections Board | 1992 | 7 | WI | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | N | |||
| Quinn v. Illinois | 2018 | 7 | IL | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Radogno v. Illinois State Board of Elections | 2011 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Ramos v. Illinois | 1991 | 7 | IL | Preliminary | Election Procedure | City | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Rangel v. Morales | 1993 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Reed v. Town of Babylon | 1996 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Reyes v. City of Farmers Branch | 2008 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Reyes v. Stefaniak | 1995 | 7 | IL | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | N | N | |||
| Rios-Andino v. Orange County | 2014 | 11 | FL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Roberts v. Wamser | 1989 | 8 | MO | Liability | Election Procedure | City | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Robinson v. Ardoin | 2023 | 5 | LA | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | |||
| Rocha v. Fagan | 1982 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Rodriguez v. Bexar County | 2004 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Rodriguez v. Harris Count | 2013 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Rodriguez v. Pataki | 2004 | 2 | NY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Rogers v. Helena-West Helena School District | 2006 | 8 | AR | Liability | Appointment/State Control | School | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| Rollins v. Fort Bend Independent School District | 1994 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Romero v. City of Pomona | 1987 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Romo v. Detzner | 2014 | 11 | FL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Rose v. Secretary, State of Georgia | 2023 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Ross v. Texas Education Agency | 2009 | 5 | TX | Liability | Appointment/State Control | State | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Ruiz v. City of Santa Maria | 1998 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | |||
| Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council v. McWherter | 1995 | 6 | TN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council v. Sundquist | 1998 | 6 | TN | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Rybicki v. State Board of Elections of Illinois | 1983 | 7 | IL | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Salas v. Southwest Texas Junior College District | 1991 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Sanchez v. Board of Eastern New Mexico University Roswell Branch Community College District | 2010 | 10 | NM | Fees | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | N | |||
| Sanchez v. Bond | 1989 | 10 | CO | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Sanchez v. Cegavske | 2016 | 9 | NV | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | Y | N | Y | Y | ||
| Sanchez v. Colorado | 1996 | 10 | CO | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Save Our Aquifer v. City of San Antonio | 2002 | 5 | TX | Preliminary | Other | City | N | Y | N | |||
| Seastrunk v. Burns | 1985 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Sensley v. Albritton | 2004 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Sierra v. El Paso Independent School District | 1984 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | N | Y | Y | N | |
| Simmons v. Galvin | 2009 | 1 | MA | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Simon v. DeWine | 2023 | 6 | OH | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Simpson v. City of Hampton | 1996 | 4 | VA | Preliminary | At-large Elections | City | N | Y | N | |||
| Skorepa v. City of Chula Vista | 1989 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Smith v. Brunswick County, Virginia, Board of Supervisors | 1993 | 4 | VA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | Y | N | |||
| Smith v. Clinton | 1988 | 8 | AR | Liability | At-large Elections | State | Y | N | Y | N | N | |
| Smith v. Salt River Project | 1997 | 9 | AZ | Liability | Other | Other (Power District) | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Smith v. Virginia | 2009 | 4 | VA | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | Y | N | Y | |
| Smith v. Walthall County | 1994 | 5 | MS | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Solomon v. Liberty County Commissioners | 1997 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County, School | N | N | N | N | ||
| Southern Christian Leadership of Alabama v. Sessions | 1992 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Southwest Voter Registration Education Project v. Shelley | 2003 | 9 | CA | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Spirit Lake Tribe v. Benson County | 2010 | 8 | ND | Preliminary | Election Procedure | County | Y | N | N | N | Y | |
| St. Bernard Citizens For Better Government v. St. Bernard Parish School Board | 2002 | 5 | LA | Preliminary | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Stabler v. County of Thurston | 1997 | 8 | NE | Liability | At-large Elections; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City, School, County | Y | Y | Y | N | N | |
| Stewart v. Blackwell | 2006 | 6 | OH | Preliminary | Election Procedure | County | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| Stovall v. City of Cocoa | 1997 | 11 | FL | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | |||
| Tangipahoa Citizens For Better Government v. Parish of Tangipahoa | 2004 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| Taylor v. Haywood County | 1982 | 6 | TN | Preliminary | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Teague v. Attala County | 1996 | 5 | MS | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Terrazas v. Clements | 1984 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Terrazas v. Slagle | 1993 | 5 | TX | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| Texas Alliance for Retired Americans v. Hughs | 2020 | 5 | TX | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Thompson v. Alabama | 2017 | 11 | AL | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Thompson v. Glades County Board of County Commissioners | 2004 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Thompson v. Kemp | 2018 | 11 | GA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | Y | Y | ||
| Thornburg v. Gingles | 1986 | 4 | NC | Liability | At-large Elections | State | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Thornton v. City of Greenville | 1998 | 5 | MS | Fees | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Tigrett v. Cooper | 2014 | 6 | TN | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Trevino v. Pastrick | 1983 | 7 | IN | Preliminary | Election Procedure | City | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Tribe v. Rodriguez | 2020 | 9 | AZ | Preliminary | Election Procedure | County | N | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Turner v. Arkansas | 1991 | 8 | AR | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | ||
| Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians v. Howe | 2023 | 8 | ND | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | Y | N | Y | ||
| United States v. Berks County | 2003 | 3 | PA | Liability | Other | County | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y |
| United States v. Blaine County | 2004 | 9 | MT | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| United States v. Brown | 2007 | 5 | MS | Liability | Other | County | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y |
| United States v. Charleston County | 2004 | 4 | SC | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| United States v. City of Cambridge | 1986 | 4 | MD | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | N | ||
| United States v. City of Eastpointe | 2019 | 6 | MI | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | |||
| United States v. City of Euclid | 2008 | 6 | OH | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| United States v. Dallas County Commission | 1984 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | |||
| United States v. Euclid City School Board | 2009 | 6 | OH | Remedy | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| United States v. Jones | 1995 | 11 | AL | Liability | Other | County | N | N | N | Y | N | |
| United States v. Marengo County | 1985 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| United States v. Osceola County | 2006 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| United States v. Town of Cicero | 2000 | 7 | IL | Preliminary | Election Procedure | City | Y | N | N | Y | ||
| United States v. Town Of Lake Park | 2009 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | N | |||
| United States v. Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District | 2000 | 9 | CA | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | |||
| United States v. Village of Port Chester | 2010 | 2 | NY | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | N | N | |
| United States. v. Alamosa County | 2004 | 10 | CO | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Valdespino v. Alamo Heights Independent School District | 1999 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections; Election Procedure; Majority Vote Requirement | School | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Valladolid v. City of National City | 1992 | 9 | CA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Vargas v. Calabrese | 1986 | 3 | NJ | Liability | Other | County | Y | N | N | N | Y | |
| Varner v. Smitherman | 1993 | 11 | AL | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | Y | N | |||
| Veasey v. Abbott | 2018 | 5 | TX | Liability | Election Procedure | State | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Vecinos de Barrio Uno v. City of Holyoke | 1997 | 1 | MA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Velasquez v. City of Abilene | 1984 | 5 | TX | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Voinovich v. Quilter | 1993 | 6 | OH | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Walters v. Boston City Council | 2023 | 1 | MA | Preliminary | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | City | N | N | Y | |||
| Wandering Medicine v. McCulloch | 2013 | 9 | MT | Preliminary | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | Y | ||
| Ward v. Columbus County | 1991 | 4 | NC | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Warren v. City of Tampa | 1988 | 11 | FL | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Washington v. Tensas Parish School Board | 1987 | 5 | LA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | School; Parish | N | N | Y | N | ||
| Welch v. McKenzie | 1984 | 5 | MS | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | Y | N | Y |
| Wesch v. Hunt | 1992 | 11 | AL | Remedy | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | State | Y | N | Y | N | ||
| Wesley v. Collins | 1985 | 6 | TN | Liability | Felon Disenfranchisement | State | N | N | N | N | N | Y |
| West v. Clinton | 1992 | 8 | AR | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| West v. Warren County Fiscal Court | 1986 | 6 | KY | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | N | ||
| Westwego Citizens for Better Government v. City of Westwego | 1991 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| White v. Alabama | 1996 | 11 | AL | Remedy | At-large Elections | State | Y | Y | N | |||
| White v. Daniel | 1990 | 4 | VA | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | Y | N | |||
| White-Battle v. Democratic Party of Virginia | 2004 | 4 | VA | Liability | Election Procedure | State Party County | N | Y | N | Y | ||
| Whitest v. Crisp County School District | 2021 | 11 | GA | Liability | At-large Elections | School | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Whitfield v. Democratic Party of Arkansas | 1989 | 8 | AR | Liability | Majority Vote Requirement | State | N | N | Y | N | N | |
| Williams v. City of Texarkana | 1992 | 8 | AR | Liability | At-large Elections | City | Y | N | Y | N | N | |
| Williams v. McKeithen | 2005 | 5 | LA | Preliminary | At-large Elections | State | N | Y | N | |||
| Williams v. Orange County | 1992 | 11 | FL | Liability | At-large Elections | County | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Williams v. State Board of Elections | 1989 | 7 | IL | Liability | Election Procedure | County | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Wilson v. Huckabee | 2008 | 8 | AR | Liability | Election Procedure | State | N | N | N | N | Y | |
| Wilson v. Mayor and Board of Alderman of St. Francisville | 1998 | 5 | LA | Fees | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | Y | N | ||
| Windy Boy v. Big Horn County | 1986 | 9 | MT | Liability | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | N | N | ||
| Wright v. City of Houston | 1986 | 5 | MS | Remedy | At-large Elections | City | Y | Y | N | |||
| Wright v. Louisville Metro Council | 2012 | 6 | KY | Liability | Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan | County | N | N | N | N | ||
| Wright v. Sumter County Board of Elections and Registration | 2020 | 11 | GA | Remedy | At-large Elections | County | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| York v. City of St. Gabriel | 2015 | 5 | LA | Liability | At-large Elections | City | N | N | N | Y | Y | |
| Case Name | Circuit | State | Stage of Proceedings | Practice Challenged | Governing Body | Non-Dilution Case? |
Preferred Citation: Ellen D. Katz, Brian Remlinger, Andrew Dziedzic, Brooke Simone & Jordan Schuler, To Participate and Elect: Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act at 40, Univ. Mich. L. Sch. Voting Rights Initiative (2022), https://voting.law.umich.edu.
Contact: law-votingrightsinitiative@umich.edu