Case Name,Citation,Other Citations (Cases) That Might be Relevant,Court,Circuit,Year,State,Covered,Case Type,Practice Challenged,Practice Challenged – Description,Non-Dilution Case?,Governing Body,Suit Filed Subsequent to Shelby County,Practice Enacted Subsequent to Shelby County,Success,Intent,Violation,Considered Gingles Factors,G1c - large and compact,G1f,G2c - cohesive,G2f,G3c - maj block voting,G3f,Gall,Considered Senate Factors,1c - history,1f,2c - polarized,2f,3c - disc practices,3f,4c - slating,4f,5c - effects,5f,6c - racial appeals,6f,7c - minority officials,7f,8c - responsiveness,8f,9c - policy justification,9f,Black,Latino,American Indian,Asian American,Coalition,White,"If Coalition, P Groups",Notes ,
Brown v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County,542 F. Supp. 1078,,S.D. Ala.,11,1982,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Brown v. Dean,555 F. Supp. 502,,D.R.I.,1,1982,RI,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Polling location,Y,City,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Gadsden County School Board,691 F.2d 978,,11th Cir.,11,1982,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,Y,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rocha v. Fagan,1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15164,,S.D. Tex.,5,1982,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Taylor v. Haywood County,544 F. Supp. 1122,,W.D. Tenn.,6,1982,TN,N,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Buskey v. Oliver,565 F. Supp. 1473,,M.D. Ala.,11,1983,AL,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council district lines,N,City,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Major v. Treen,574 F. Supp. 325,,E.D. La.,5,1983,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Political Civil Voters Organization v. City of Terrell,565 F. Supp. 338,,N.D. Tex.,5,1983,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,Y,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rybicki v. State Board of Elections of Illinois,574 F. Supp. 1147,,N.D. Ill.,7,1983,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,Y,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Trevino v. Pastrick,573 F. Supp. 806,,N.D. Ind.,7,1983,IN,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Voter registration denial; denial of Hispanic precinct committeemen to serve as deputy registrars,Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Bandemer v. Davis,603 F. Supp. 1479,478 U.S. 109 (1986),S.D. Ind.,7,1984,IN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Brown v. Schweitzer,596 F. Supp. 935,,E.D. Mo.,8,1984,MO,N,Liability,Other,Candidates' qualifications for office,Y,City,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Chapman v. Nicholson,579 F. Supp. 1504,,N.D. Ala.,11,1984,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,"3f left blank, because court finds some discriminatory procedures and doesn't find others, but makes no final determination",
Connecticut Citizen Action Group v. Pugliese,1984 U.S. Dist. Lexis 24869,,D. Conn.,2,1984,CT,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Voter registration,Y,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. Halifax County,594 F. Supp. 161,,E.D.N.C.,4,1984,NC,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,Remedial plan,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jones v. City of Lubbock,727 F.2d 364,,5th Cir.,5,1984,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,Remedial redistricting plan,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Jordan v. City of Greenwood,599 F. Supp. 397,,N.D. Miss.,5,1984,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jordan v. Winter,604 F. Supp. 807,,N.D. Miss.,5,1984,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Lee County Branch of NAACP v. City of Opelika,748 F.2d 1473,,11th Cir.,11,1984,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,Y,,Y,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McCarty v. Henson,749 F.2d 1134,,5th Cir.,5,1984,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McMillan v. Escambia County,748 F.2d 1037,,5th Cir.,5,1984,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Sierra v. El Paso Independent School District,591 F. Supp. 802,,W.D. Tex.,5,1984,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Terrazas v. Clements,581 F. Supp. 1329,,N.D. Tex.,5,1984,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Dallas County Commission,739 F.2d 1529,,11th Cir.,11,1984,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Velasquez v. City of Abilene,725 F.2d 1017,,5th Cir.,5,1984,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Welch v. McKenzie,592 F. Supp. 1549,765 F.2d 1311,S.D. Miss.,5,1984,MS,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Absentee ballots,Y,County,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Butts v. City of New York,779 F.2d 141,,2d Cir.,2,1985,NY,Y,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,40%,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Edge v. Sumter County School District,775 F.2d 1509,,11th Cir.,11,1985,GA,Y,Preliminary,Other,District court's authority to adopt reapportionment plan without analyzing merits of Section 2 claim,Y,School,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Goodloe v. Madison County,610 F. Supp. 240,,S.D. Miss.,5,1985,MS,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Absentee ballots,Y,County,N,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
James v. City of Sarasota,611 F. Supp. 25,,M.D. Fla.,11,1985,FL,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Remedial plan; mixed, 3-2",N,City,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ketchum v. City Council of City of Chicago,630 F. Supp. 551,,N.D. Ill.,7,1985,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,City,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Knox v. Milwaukee County Board Of Election Commissioners,607 F. Supp. 1112,,E.D. Wis.,7,1985,WI,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Latino Political Action Committee v. City of Boston,609 F. Supp. 739,,D. Mass.,1,1985,MA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City ward lines,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,,
NAACP v. City of Statesville,606 F. Supp. 569,,W.D.N.C.,4,1985,NC,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,City council,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Perez v. Velez,629 F. Supp. 734,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1985,NY,N,Fees,Election Procedure,,Y,City,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Seastrunk v. Burns,772 F.2d 143,,5th Cir.,5,1985,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,School board,N,School,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Marengo County,731 F.2d 1546,,11th Cir.,11,1985,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Wesley v. Collins,605 F. Supp. 802,,M.D. Tenn.,6,1985,TN,N,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,N,,,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Buckanaga v. Sisseton Independent School District,804 F.2d 469,,8th Cir.,8,1986,SD,N,Liability,At-large Elections,School district,N,School,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,Y,,Y,Y,N,,Y,,Y,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Campaign for a Progressive Bronx v. Black,631 F. Supp. 975,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1986,NY,Y,Fees,Election Procedure,Poll worker training,Y,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Catchings v. City of Crystal Springs,626 F. Supp. 987,,S.D. Miss.,5,1986,MS,Y,Fees,Other,Election of Board of Aldermen,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Citizens for a Better Gretna v. City of Gretna,636 F. Supp. 1113,,E.D. La.,5,1986,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections; Majority Vote Requirement,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Crenshaw,649 F. Supp. 289,,M.D. Ala.,11,1986,AL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,District court decision remanded by 11th Circuit; district court reaffirmed judgment,
Jackson v. Edgefield County,650 F. Supp. 1176,,D.S.C.,4,1986,SC,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,School board,N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,,N,,Y,,Y,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Nisby v. Commissioners Court of Jefferson County,798 F.2d 134,,5th Cir.,5,1986,TX,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Potter v. Washington County,653 F. Supp. 121,,N.D. Fla.,11,1986,FL,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,County commissioners; county school board,N,County,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Thornburg v. Gingles,478 U.S. 30,,U.S.,4,1986,NC,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. City of Cambridge,799 F.2d 137,,4th Cir.,4,1986,MD,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Vargas v. Calabrese,634 F. Supp. 910,,D.N.J.,3,1986,NJ,N,Liability,Other,Voter intimidation,Y,County,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
West v. Warren County Fiscal Court,802 F.2d 461,,6th Cir.,6,1986,KY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Windy Boy v. Big Horn County,647 F. Supp. 1002,,D. Mont.,9,1986,MT,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Wright v. City of Houston,806 F.2d 634,,5th Cir.,5,1986,MS,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Banks v. Board of Education of City of Peoria,659 F. Supp. 394,,C.D. Ill.,7,1987,IL,N,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Carrollton Branch of NAACP v. Stallings,829 F.2d 1547,,11th Cir.,11,1987,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,Y,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
LULAC v. Midland,829 F.2d 546,,5th Cir.,5,1987,TX,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Remedial plan; mixed, 4-3",N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino","5th Circuit panel reverses the district court's analysis, but en banc 5th Circuit affirms the district court",
Martin v. Allain,658 F. Supp. 1183,,S.D. Miss.,5,1987,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,"State, County",N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McNeil v. City of Springfield,658 F. Supp. 1015,,C.D. Ill.,7,1987,IL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,City commission,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Mississippi State Chapter, Operation Push v. Allain",674 F. Supp. 1245,,N.D. Miss.,5,1987,MS,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Registration requirement,Y,State,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Overton v. City of Austin,1987 WL 54389,,W.D. Tex.,5,1987,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Romero v. City of Pomona,665 F. Supp. 853,,C.D. Cal.,9,1987,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Washington v. Tensas Parish School Board,819 F.2d 609,,5th Cir.,5,1987,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,School board,N,"County, School",N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ashe v. Board of Elections of the City of New York,1988 WL 95427,,E.D.N.Y.,2,1988,NY,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter registration,Y,City,N,N,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Buchanan v. City of Jackson,683 F. Supp. 1515,,W.D. Tenn.,6,1988,TN,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Campos v. City of Baytown,840 F.2d 1240,,5th Cir.,5,1988,TX,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Central Delaware Branch of NAACP v. City of Dover,123 F.R.D. 85,,D. Del.,3,1988,DE,N,Fees,At-large Elections,City Council,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Baldwin Board of Education,686 F. Supp. 1459,,M.D. Ala.,11,1988,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Chilton County Board of Education,699 F. Supp. 870,,11th Cir.,11,1988,AL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
East Jefferson Coalition for Leadership and Development v. Parish of Jefferson,691 F. Supp. 991,,E.D. La.,5,1988,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-3",N,City,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Gomez v. City of Watsonville,863 F.2d 1407,,9th Cir.,9,1988,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,, ,
Harris v. Siegelman,695 F. Supp. 517,,M.D. Ala.,11,1988,AL,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Poll worker selection,Y,State,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Henderson v. Board of Supervisors of Richmond County,1988 WL 86680,,E.D. Va.,4,1988,VA,Y,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,2 multi-member districts of 2 members each,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McDaniels v. Mehfoud,702 F. Supp. 588,,E.D. Va.,4,1988,VA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McGhee v. Granville County,860 F.2d 110,,4th Cir.,4,1988,NC,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McGruder v. Phillips County Election Commission,850 F.2d 406,,8th Cir.,8,1988,AR,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Tabulation and training,Y,County,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McNeil v. Springfield Park District,851 F.2d 937,,7th Cir.,7,1988,IL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Metropolitan Pittsburgh Crusade for Voters v. City of Pittsburgh,686 F. Supp. 97,,W.D. Pa.,3,1988,PA,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,City council,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Monroe v. City of Woodville,688 F. Supp. 255,,S.D. Miss.,5,1988,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Montero v. Meyer,861 F.2d 603,13 F.3d 1444,10th Cir.,10,1988,CO,N,Liability,Election Procedure,,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,Section 2 claim was not addressed in remand to district court,
Neal v. Coleburn,689 F. Supp. 1426,,E.D. Va.,4,1988,VA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Smith v. Clinton,687 F. Supp. 1310,,E.D. Ark.,8,1988,AR,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Multimember legislative districts,N,State,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Warren v. City of Tampa,693 F. Supp. 1051,,M.D. Fla.,11,1988,FL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Bradford County NAACP v. City of Starke,712 F. Supp. 1523,,M.D. Fla.,11,1989,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Brewer v. Ham,876 F.2d 448,,5th Cir.,5,1989,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino, Asian American",,
Brown v. Board of Commissioners of City of Chattanooga,722 F. Supp. 380,,E.D. Tenn.,6,1989,TN,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,Y,City,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Chisom v. Roemer,501 U.S. 380,1989 WL 106485,E.D. La.,5,1989,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-2",N,State,N,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,5th Circuit reversed district court; SCOTUS reversed 5th Circuit,
Clark v. Holbrook Unified School District,703 F. Supp. 56,,D. Ariz.,9,1989,AZ,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Cobbs v. Grenada County,1989 WL 251321,,N.D. Miss.,5,1989,MS,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Collins v. City of Norfolk,883 F.2d 1232,,4th Cir.,4,1989,VA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Town of North Johns,717 F.  Supp. 1471,,M.D. Ala.,11,1989,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Withholding candidacy requirement information and forms,Y,City,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Fifth Ward Precinct 1A Coalition and Progressive Association v. Jefferson Parish School Board,1989 WL 3801,,E.D. La.,5,1989,LA,Y,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Gunn v. Chickasaw County,705 F. Supp. 315,,N.D. Miss.,5,1989,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County board of supervisors and board of election commissioners,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,Y,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Harry v. Bladen County,1989 WL 253428,,E.D.N.C.,4,1989,NC,Y,Fees,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hernandez v. Woodard,714 F. Supp. 963,,N.D. Ill.,7,1989,IL,N,Liability,Other,Appointment of deputy registrars by clerk,Y,County,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Irby v. Fitz-Hugh,889 F.2d 1352,,4th Cir.,4,1989,VA,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of local school board members,Y,School,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jeffers v. Clinton,730 F. Supp. 196,,E.D. Ark.,8,1989,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Lucas v. Townsend,714 F. Supp. 525,,M.D. Ga.,11,1989,GA,Y,Liability,Other,Grouping of proposals into one question on a bond referendum,Y,School,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,"SCOTUS vacated the 11th Circuit's judgment upholding the District Court's §2 analysis, but the later district court opinion incorporates the earlier opinion's §2 analysis, so the earlier opinion is final word, see Lucas v. Townsend, 783 F.Supp. 605, 606 (M.D. Ga. 1992) (""plaintiffs' claims based upon Section Two of the Voting Rights Act having been decided adversely to them by this court"" in 714 F. Supp. 525)",
Mallory v. Eyrich,707 F. Supp. 947,,S.D. Ohio,6,1989,OH,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Combination of at-large and multimember,N,County,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,,Y,N,,Y,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Roberts v. Wamser,883 F.2d 617,,8th Cir.,8,1989,MO,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Punch-card voting,Y,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Sanchez v. Bond,875 F.2d 1488,,10th Cir.,10,1989,CO,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Skorepa v. City of Chula Vista,723 F. Supp. 1384,,S.D. Cal.,9,1989,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Whitfield v. Democratic Party of Arkansas,890 F.2d 1423,,8th Cir.,8,1989,AR,N,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,Primary runoff,N,State,N,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,Affirmed by en banc Court of Appeals,
Williams v. State Board of Elections,718 F. Supp. 1324,,N.D. Ill.,7,1989,IL,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Judicial candidate slating,Y,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Clark v. Roemer,777 F. Supp. 445,,M.D. La.,5,1990,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,Multimember election districts,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Concerned Citizens of Hardee County v. Hardee County Board of Commissioners,906 F.2d 524,,11th Cir.,11,1990,FL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino","Black plaintiffs claim Black voters sufficiently numerous, politically cohesive and racially polarized to satisfy the three-part Gingles test on appeal for the first time, but the appellate court declines to consider the argument",
Ewing v. Monroe County,740 F. Supp. 417,,N.D. Miss.,5,1990,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Garza v. Los Angeles,756 F. Supp. 1298,,C.D. Cal.,9,1990,CA,N,Liability,Other,Annexation,N,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Knight v. Alabama,1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19604,,N.D. Ala.,11,1990,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Authorization for establishment and maintenance of satellite campuses of predominantly white universities,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Lowe v. Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners,752 F. Supp. 897,,W.D. Mo.,8,1990,MO,N,Preliminary,Other,Adding city council term limit,Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Mexican American Bar Association of Texas v. Texas,755 F. Supp. 735,,W.D. Tex.,5,1990,TX,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Anson County Board of Education,1990 WL 123822,,W.D.N.C.,4,1990,NC,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,Remedial plan; staggered elections,N,School,N,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
White v. Daniel,909 F.2d 99,,4th Cir.,4,1990,VA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County board,N,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Armour v. Ohio,775 F. Supp. 1044,,N.D. Ohio,6,1991,OH,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Fayetteville, Cumberland County Black Democratic Caucus v. Cumberland County",927 F.2d 595,,4th Cir.,4,1991,NC,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hastert v. State Board of Elections,777 F. Supp. 634,,N.D. Ill.,7,1991,IL,N,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Moore v. Beaufort County,936 F.2d 159,,4th Cir.,4,1991,NC,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
People Who Care v. Rockford Board of Education ,1991 WL 299104,,N.D. Ill.,7,1991,IL,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,School,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ramos v. Illinois,1991 WL 18183,,N.D. Ill.,7,1991,IL,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Holding election before finalization of decennial census data,Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Salas v. Southwest Texas Junior College District,1991 WL 367969,,W.D. Tex.,5,1991,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Turner v. Arkansas,784 F. Supp. 553,,E.D. Ark.,8,1991,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ward v. Columbus County,782 F. Supp. 1097,,E.D.N.C.,4,1991,NC,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Westwego Citizens for Better Government v. City of Westwego,946 F.2d 1109,,5th Cir.,5,1991,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Badillo v. City of Stockton,956 F.2d 884,,9th Cir.,9,1992,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Baird v. Consolidated City of Indianapolis,976 F.2d 357,,7th Cir.,7,1992,IN,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 7-4",N,County,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
DeBaca v. County of San Diego,794 F. Supp. 990,,S.D. Cal.,9,1992,CA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County district,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino, Asian American",,
Dickinson v. Indiana State Election Board,817 F. Supp. 737,,S.D. Ind.,7,1992,IN,N,Fees,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Fund for Accurate and Informed Representation v. Weprin,796 F. Supp. 662,,N.D.N.Y.,2,1992,NY,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Harrison v. Pennsylvania Legislature Reapportionment Commission,1992 WL 95909,,E.D. Pa.,3,1992,PA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hispanics for Fair & Equitable Reapportionment v. Griffin,958 F.2d 24,,2d Cir.,2,1992,NY,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Illinois Legislative Redistrict Commission v. LaPaille,786 F. Supp. 704,,N.D. Ill.,7,1992,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Love v. Cox,1992 WL 96307,,S.D. Ga.,11,1992,GA,Y,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Magnolia Bar Association v. Lee,793 F. Supp. 1386,,S.D. Miss.,5,1992,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Use of multimember districts; boundaries of particular multimember districts,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Board of Education,959 F.2d 231,,4th Cir.,4,1992,NC,N,Fees,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Nash v. Blunt,797 F. Supp. 1488,,W.D. Mo.,8,1992,MO,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Newman v. Hunt,787 F. Supp. 193,,M.D. Ala.,11,1992,AL,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of county commissioners,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Prosser v. Elections Board,793 F. Supp. 859,,W.D. Wis.,7,1992,WI,N,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Southern Christian Leadership of Alabama v. Sessions,785 F. Supp. 1469,56 F.3d 1281,M.D. Ala.,11,1992,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,Judicial elections,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,District Court's judgment was affirmed by the 11th Circuit sitting en banc,
Valladolid v. City of National City,976 F.2d 1293,,9th Cir.,9,1992,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Wesch v. Hunt,785 F. Supp. 1491,,S.D. Ala.,11,1992,AL,Y,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
West v. Clinton,786 F. Supp. 803,,W.D. Ark.,8,1992,AR,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Multi-member district,N,County,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino, Asian American",,
Williams v. City of Texarkana,861 F. Supp. 756,,W.D. Ark.,8,1992,AR,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-3",N,City,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Williams v. Orange County,783 F. Supp. 1348,,M.D. Fla.,11,1992,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 6-1",N,County,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
African American Citizens for Change v. Robbins,825 F. Supp. 885,,E.D. Mo.,8,1993,MO,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shifting from election to appointment of official,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Bryant v. Lawrence County,814 F. Supp. 1346,,S.D. Miss.,5,1993,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County Council district lines; Justice Court district lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
City of Bridgeport v. Bridgeport Coalition for Fair Representation,1993 WL 742750,512 U.S. 1283,D. Conn.,1,1993,CT,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Court-ordered congressional district lines,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,"Case was vacated by SCOTUS in light of De Grandy, but coded as a success because the injunction's timeline, Second Circuit's affirmance, and lack of stay suggests that the challenged electoral scheme was modified because of this suit prior to SCOTUS's reversal",
Clarke v. City of Cincinnati,1993 WL 761489,,S.D. Ohio,6,1993,OH,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Gaona v. Anderson,989 F.2d. 299,,9th Cir.,9,1993,CA,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Using old district for special election,N,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Growe v. Emison,507 U.S. 25,,U.S.,8,1993,MN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Hines v. Ahoskie,998 F.2d 1266,,4th Cir.,4,1993,NC,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,Remedial plan,N,City,N,N,Y,,N,Y,N,,Y,,Y,,N,N,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Kimble v. Niagara County,826 F. Supp. 664,,W.D.N.Y.,2,1993,NY,N,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Little Rock School District v. Pulaski County Special School District, No. 1",831 F. Supp. 1453,,E.D. Ark.,8,1993,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,School board,N,School,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
LULAC v. Clements,999 F.2d 831,,5th Cir.,5,1993,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,Countywide,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",Claims brought on behalf of Black and Latino communities both separately and in coalition ,
Meek v. Metro Dade County,985 F.2d 1471,,11th Cir.,11,1993,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,"11th Circuit reversed district court's ruling on an intervening party's motion to intervene as a matter of right, but upheld the district court's Section 2 analysis",
NAACP v. City of Columbia,850 F. Supp. 404,,D.S.C.,4,1993,SC,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-2",N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Kershaw County,838 F. Supp. 237,,D.S.C.,4,1993,SC,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ortiz v. City of Philadelphia,824 F. Supp. 514,,E.D. Pa.,3,1993,PA,N,Liability,Other,Voter purge,Y,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Prewitt v. Moore,840 F. Supp. 436,,N.D. Miss.,5,1993,MS,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shifting from election to appointment of official,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rangel v. Morales,8 F.3d 242,,5th Cir.,5,1993,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
"Smith v. Brunswick County, Virginia, Board of Supervisors",984 F.2d 1393,,4th Cir.,4,1993,VA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,N,,,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Terrazas v. Slagle,821 F. Supp. 1162,,W.D. Tex.,5,1993,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Varner v. Smitherman,1993 WL 663327,,S.D. Ala.,11,1993,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 8-1",N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Voinovich v. Quilter,507 U.S. 146,,U.S.,6,1993,OH,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Armstrong v. Allain,893 F. Supp. 1320,,S.D. Miss.,5,1994,MS,Y,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,Y,,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Benavidez v. Eu,34 F.3d 825,,9th Cir.,9,1994,CA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Cane v. Worcester County,840 F. Supp. 1081.,,D. Md.,4,1994,MD,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-1",N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Carr v. Edwards,1994 WL 419856,,E.D. La.,5,1994,LA,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of judge ad hoc,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Denis v. New York City Board of Elections,1994 WL 613330,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1994,NY,Y,Preliminary,Other,"Challenge to unspecified ""voting irregularities""",Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Holder v. Hall,512 U.S. 874,,U.S.,11,1994,GA,Y,Liability,Other,Size of governing body,N,County,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. De Grandy,512 U.S. 997,,U.S.,11,1994,FL,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Marks v. Stinson,1994 WL 146113,,E.D. Pa.,3,1994,PA,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Absentee ballots,Y,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Marylanders for Fair Representation v. Schaefer,849 F. Supp. 1022,,D. Md.,4,1994,MD,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Medders v. Autauga County Board of Education,858 F. Supp. 1118,,M.D. Ala.,11,1994,AL,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Austin,857 F. Supp. 560,,E.D. Mich.,6,1994,MI,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. City of Niagara Falls,65 F.3d 1002,,2nd Cir.,2,1994,NY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Nipper v. Smith,39 F.3d 1494,,11th Cir.,11,1994,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,District Court's decision affirmed by en banc 11th Circuit,
Rollins v. Fort Bend Independent School District,1996 WL 560295,,S.D. Tex.,5,1994,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Smith v. Walthall County,157 F.R.D. 388,,S.D. Miss.,5,1994,MS,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
African American Legal Defense Fund v. Villa,54 F.3d 1345,,8th Cir.,8,1995,MO,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Al-Hakim v. Florida,892 F. Supp. 1464,,M.D. Fla.,11,1995,FL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Aldasoro v. Kennerson,922 F. Supp. 339,,S.D. Cal.,9,1995,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Clay v. Board of Education of City of St. Louis,896 F. Supp. 929,,E.D. Mo.,8,1995,MO,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Concerned Citizens for Equality v. McDonald,63 F.3d 413,,5th Cir.,5,1995,TX,Y,Liability,Other,Size of governing body,Y,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Harvell v. Blytheville School District No. 5,71 F.3d 1382,,8th Cir.,8,1995,AR,N,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,,N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
LULAC v. North East Independent School District,903 F. Supp. 1071,,W.D. Tex.,5,1995,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Reyes v. Stefaniak,1995 WL 38958,,N.D. Ill.,7,1995,IL,N,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Failure to reapportion post-census; failure to appoint replacement for deceased incumbent within required timeframe,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council v. McWherter,877 F. Supp. 1096,,W.D. Tenn.,6,1995,TN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Jones,846 F. Supp. 955,,S.D. Ala.,11,1995,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Out-of-district voters allowed to vote,N,County,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Alexander v. City of Pearland,945 F. Supp. 1069,,S.D. Tex.,5,1996,TX,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Annexation of property,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Baker v. Pataki,85 F.3d 919,,2d Cir.,2,1996,NY,Y,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Clark v. Calhoun County,88 F.3d 1393,,5th Cir.,5,1996,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dutmer v. City of San Antonio,937 F. Supp. 587,,W.D. Tex.,5,1996,TX,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Term limits,Y,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Gause v. Brunswick County,92 F.3d 1178,,4th Cir.,4,1996,NC,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Green v. Crew,1996 WL 524395,,E.D.N.Y.,2,1996,NY,Y,Preliminary,Other,School board member suspensions and appointments,Y,School,N,N,N,N,,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jenkins v. Red Clay Consolidated School District,1996 WL 172327,,D. Del.,3,1996,DE,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Lewis v. Alamance County,99 F.3d 600,,4th Cir.,4,1996,NC,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Maxey v. Cuomo,1996 WL 529024,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1996,NY,N,Liability,Other,Judicial nominations by political parties,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Milwaukee NAACP v. Thompson,935 F. Supp. 1419,,E.D. Wis.,7,1996,WI,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Nixon v. Kent County,76 F.3d 1381,,6th Cir.,6,1996,MI,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Reed v. Town of Babylon,914 F. Supp. 843,,E.D.N.Y.,2,1996,NY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Sanchez v. Colorado,97 F.3d 1303,,10th Cir.,10,1996,CO,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Simpson v. City of Hampton,919 F. Supp. 212,,E.D. Va.,4,1996,VA,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Teague v. Attala County,92 F.3d 283,,5th Cir.,5,1996,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
White v. Alabama,74 F.3d 1058,,11th Cir.,11,1996,AL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
African American Legal Defense Fund v. Missouri,994 F. Supp. 1105,,E.D. Mo.,8,1997,MO,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Retention elections,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Askew v. City of Rome,127 F.3d 1355,,11th Cir.,11,1997,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Campos v. Houston,113 F.3d 544,,5th Cir.,5,1997,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 9-5",N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Cannon v. Durham County Board of Elections,959 F. Supp. 289,,E.D.N.C.,4,1997,NC,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"4-2-1 electoral system: 4 districted, 1 at-large, 1 from combination of districts A+B, 1 from combination of districts C+D",N,County,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Casarez v. Val Verde County,967 F.Supp. 917,957 F.Supp. 847,W.D. Tex.,5,1997,TX,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Absentee ballots,Y,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,Plaintiffs won preliminary injunction but lost later decision on the merits because they were unable to admit crucial evidence,
Cofield v. City of LaGrange,969 F. Supp. 749,,N.D. Ga.,11,1997,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Coleman v. Board of Education of City of Mount Vernon,990 F. Supp. 221,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1997,NY,N,preliminary,Election Procedure,School election districts; voting registers and use of bluff cards; assistance to minorities voting by affidavit ballot; absentee ballots; assistance to and treatment of voters at polling places; racist campaign appeals; waiting time and confusion at polling places; voter challenges; keeping persons without official election functions 100 ft of polling places,Y,School,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Franklin v. Lawrimore,121 F.3d 698,,4th Cir.,4,1997,SC,Y,Fees,Other,Annexation,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Gunn v. Chickasaw County,1997 WL 33426761,,N.D. Miss.,5,1997,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County court judge and constable plan,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Harper v. City of Chicago Heights,1997 WL 102543,,N.D. Ill.,7,1997,IL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Dilution for council and board elections,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
LULAC v. Roscoe Independent School District,123 F.3d 843,,5th Cir.,5,1997,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,School district trustees,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Mallory v. Ohio,38 F. Supp. 2d 525,,S.D. Ohio,6,1997,OH,N,Liability,At-large Elections,State judges,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Negron v. City of Miami Beach,113 F.3d 1563,,11th Cir.,11,1997,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,City commission,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Perez v. Pasadena Independent School District,958 F. Supp. 1196,165 F.3d 368,S.D. Tex.,5,1997,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Smith v. Salt River Project,109 F.3d 586,,9th Cir.,9,1997,AZ,Y,Liability,Other,Land ownership requirement for voters,Y,Other,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Solomon v. Liberty County Commissioners,957 F. Supp. 1522,,N.D. Fla.,11,1997,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,"County, School",N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Stabler v. County of Thurston,129 F.3d 1015,,8th Cir.,8,1997,NE,N,Liability,At-large Elections; Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,"Challenge to single-member redistricting plan for county board, and multimember elections for school board and village",N,"City, County, School",N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Stovall v. City of Cocoa,117 F.3d 1238,,11th Cir.,11,1997,FL,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-1",N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Vecinos de Barrio Uno v. City of Holyoke,960 F. Supp. 515,,D. Mass.,1,1997,MA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
African American Legal Defense Fund v. New York State Department of Education,8 F. Supp. 2d 330,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1998,NY,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of Officials,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Barnett v. City of Chicago,17 F. Supp. 2d 753,,N.D. Ill.,7,1998,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City ward lines,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Bradley v. Work,916 F. Supp. 1446,,7th Cir.,7,1998,IN,N,Liability,At-large Elections; Appointment/State Control,Hybrid system for judicial selection and retention process; commission to select judges has members elected by local attorneys; at-large election of other county judges,Y,County,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Brooks v. Miller,158 F.3d 1230,,11th Cir.,11,1998,GA,Y,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Citizens for Good Government v. City of Quitman,148 F.3d 472,,5th Cir.,5,1998,MS,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-1",N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Cousin v. Sundquist,145 F.3d 818,,6th Cir.,6,1998,TN,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Cuthair v. Montezuma-Cortez School District,7 F. Supp. 2d 1152,,D. Colo.,10,1998,CO,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Davis v. Chiles,139 F.3d 1414,,11th Cir.,11,1998,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Judges,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Houston v. Lafayette County,20 F. Supp. 2d 996,,N.D. Miss.,5,1998,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McGee v. City of Warrensville Heights,16 F. Supp. 2d 837,,N.D. Ohio,6,1998,OH,N,Liability,Other,Improper use of police resources,Y,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Ruiz v. City of Santa Maria,160 F.3d 543,,9th Cir.,9,1998,CA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,Y,N,,N,,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council v. Sundquist,29 F. Supp. 2d 448,,W.D. Tenn.,6,1998,TN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Thornton v. City of Greenville,1998 WL 930709,,N.D. Miss.,5,1998,MS,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council,N,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Wilson v. Mayor and Board of Alderman of St. Francisville,135 F.3d 996,,5th Cir.,5,1998,LA,Y,Fees,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Anthony v. Michigan,35 F. Supp. 2d 989,,E.D. Mich.,6,1999,MI,N,Liability,Other,Merger of city and county courts,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Burton v. City of Belle Glade,178 F.3d 1175,,11th Cir.,11,1999,FL,N,Liability,Other,Annexation,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
France v. Pataki,71 F. Supp. 2d 317,,S.D.N.Y.,2,1999,NY,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,Challenge to Supreme Court judge election system; relief requested is malapportioned single member districts,Y,"State, City",N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",Black plaintiffs can make up a majority of some districts; a coalition of Black and Latino voters can make up a majority in others,
Goosby v. Town Board of Town of Hempstead,180 F.3d 476,,2d Cir.,2,1999,NY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Mixon v. Ohio,193 F.3d 389,,6th Cir.,6,1999,OH,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shifting from election to appointment of school board official,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Valdespino v. Alamo Heights Independent School District,168 F.3d 848,,5th Cir.,5,1999,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections; Majority Vote Requirement,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Dilworth v. Clark,129 F. Supp. 2d 966,,S.D. Miss.,5,2000,MS,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Candidate certification process,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. DeSoto County Board of Commissioners,204 F.3d 1335,,11th Cir.,11,2000,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Town of Cicero,2000 WL 34342276,,N.D. Ill.,7,2000,IL,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Candidate minimum residency requirement,Y,City,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District,2000 WL 33254228,,C.D. Cal.,9,2000,CA,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Municipal water district single-member districts,N,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Balderas v. Texas,2001 WL 36403750,,E.D. Tex.,5,2001,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Court-ordered congressional district lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Common Cause v. Jones,213 F. Supp. 2d 1106,,C.D. Cal.,9,2001,CA,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Punch card voting system,Y,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,,
Garza v. Dallas Independent School District,2001 WL 492384,,N.D. Tex.,5,2001,TX,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,School district single-member district lines,N,School,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Holley v. City of Roanoke,162 F. Supp. 2d 1335,,M.D. Ala.,11,2001,AL,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Failure to reappoint,Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Fordice,252 F.3d 361,,5th Cir.,5,2001,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Page v. Bartels,144 F. Supp. 2d 346,,D.N.J.,3,2001,NJ,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislature district lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Arakaki v. Hawaii,314 F.3d 1091,,9th Cir.,9,2002,HI,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Statutory requirement that candidate for trustee be of Hawaiian ancestry,Y,State,N,N,Y,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Challenge on behalf of non-Hawiians regarding requirement that trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs be of Hawaiian ancestry,
Black v. McGuffage,209 F. Supp. 2d 889,,N.D. Ill.,7,2002,IL,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Voting systems; certification of voting systems,Y,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Campuzano v. Illinois State Board of Elections,200 F. Supp. 2d 905,,N.D. Ill.,7,2002,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative district lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Cano v. Davis,211 F. Supp. 2d 1208,,C.D. Cal.,9,2002,CA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Corbett v. Sullivan,202 F. Supp. 2d 972,,E.D. Mo.,8,2002,MO,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County council district lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. Hamrick,296 F.3d 1065,,11th Cir.,11,2002,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Martinez v. Bush,234 F. Supp. 2d 1275,,S.D. Fla.,11,2002,FL,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional and legislative districts,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Moore v. Detroit School Reform Board,293 F.3d 352,,6th Cir.,6,2002,MI,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Replacing elected school board with appointed one,Y,School,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
O'Lear v. Miller,222 F. Supp. 2d 850,,E.D. Mich.,6,2002,MI,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Old Person v. Brown,182 F. Supp. 2d 1002,,9th Cir.,9,2002,MT,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislature district lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Save Our Aquifer v. City of San Antonio,237 F. Supp. 2d 721,,W.D. Tex.,5,2002,TX,Y,Preliminary,Other,Annexation,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
St. Bernard Citizens For Better Government v. St. Bernard Parish School Board,2002 WL 2022589,,E.D. La.,5,2002,LA,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-2",N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Baines v. Masiello,288 F. Supp. 2d 376,,W.D.N.Y.,2,2003,NY,N,Liability,Other,City council district downsizing,N,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Frank v. Forest County,336 F.3d 570,,7th Cir.,7,2003,WI,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County district lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Guy v. Delaware,2003 WL 22005853,,D. Del.,3,2003,DE,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jefferson Citizens for Better Government v. Parish of Jefferson,2003 WL 1595167,,E.D. La.,5,2003,LA,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-2",N,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Kingman Park Civic Association v. Williams,348 F.3d 1033,,D.C. Cir.,D.C.,2003,DC,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Montano v. Suffolk County Legislature,268 F. Supp. 2d 243,,E.D.N.Y.,2,2003,NY,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County legislature,N,County,N,N,N,,N,y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
New Rochelle Voter Defense Fund v. City of New Rochelle,308 F. Supp. 2d 152,,S.D.N.Y.,2,2003,NY,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council district,N,City,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Parker v. Ohio,263 F. Supp. 2d 1100,,S.D. Ohio,6,2003,OH,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Prejean v. Foster,83 Fed. Appx. 5,,5th Cir.,5,2003,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Remedial subdistrict within at-large judicial district,N,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Southwest Voter Registration Education Project v. Shelley,278 F. Supp. 2d 1131,,C.D. Cal.,9,2003,CA,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Punch-card ballots,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino and Asian-American","Court of Appeals reversed district court decision, but en banc Court of Appeals reinstated",
United States v. Berks County,277 F. Supp. 2d 570,,E.D. Pa.,3,2003,PA,N,Liability,Other,Language discrimination,Y,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Black Political Task Force v. Galvin,300 F. Supp. 2d 291,,D. Mass.,1,2004,MA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,,Y,,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,Court reached a decision in favor of Black plaintiffs and so did not reach a decision as to Latino plaintiffs,
Boddie v. City of Cleveland,297 F. Supp. 2d 901,,N.D. Miss.,5,2004,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 6-1",N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Bone Shirt v. Hazeltine,336 F. Supp. 2d 976,,D.S.D.,8,2004,SD,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State district lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Baldwin County Commissioners,376 F. 3d 1260,,11th Cir.,11,2004,AL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Glover v. South Carolina Democratic Party,2004 WL 3262756,,D.S.C.,4,2004,SC,Y,Liability,Other,Decision to vacate primary election results and order a new election,Y,"State, Other",N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hall v. Virginia,385 F.3d 421,,4th Cir.,4,2004,VA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jacksonville Coalition For Voter Protection v. Hood,351 F. Supp. 2d 1326,,M.D. Fla.,11,2004,FL,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Early voting location,Y,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson-Lee v. City of Minneapolis,2004 WL 2212044,,D. Minn.,8,2004,MN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Kuhn v. Tompson,304 F. Supp. 2d 1313,,M.D. Ala.,11,2004,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Removal of justice from office,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,,
Metts v. Murphy,363 F.3d 8,,1st Cir.,1,2004,RI,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State government lines,N,State,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Meza v. Galvin,322 F. Supp. 2d 52,,D. Mass.,1,2004,MA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,,N,,N,,Y,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Osburn v. Cox,369 F.3d 1283,,11th Cir.,11,2004,GA,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Open primary system,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rodriguez v. Bexar County,385 F.3d 853,,5th Cir.,5,2004,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Justice of the Peace and Constable precincts,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Rodriguez v. Pataki,308 F. Supp. 2d 346,,S.D.N.Y.,2,2004,NY,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Sensley v. Albritton,385 F.3d 591,,5th Cir.,5,2004,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Police jury district lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Tangipahoa Citizens For Better Government v. Parish of Tangipahoa,2004 WL 1638106,,E.D. La.,5,2004,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Thompson v. Glades County Board of County Commissioners,2004 WL 5616892,,M.D. Fla.,11,2004,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,"Circuit court split evenly on whether to rehear en banc, so district court decision was affirmed",
United States v. Blaine County,363 F.3d 897,,9th Cir.,9,2004,MT,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Charleston County,365 F.3d 341,,4th Cir.,4,2004,SC,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States. v. Alamosa County,306 F. Supp. 2d 1016,,D. Colo.,10,2004,CO,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
White-Battle v. Democratic Party of Virginia,323 F. Supp. 2d 696,,E.D. Va.,4,2004,VA,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Candidate selection process; general election administration,Y,"County, Other",N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Blackmoon v. Charles Mix County,386 F. Supp. 2d 1108,,D.S.D.,8,2005,SD,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Common Cause/Georgia v. Billups,406 F. Supp. 2d 1326,,N.D. Ga.,11,2005,GA,Y,preliminary,Election Procedure,Voter ID,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dillard v. Marion County Election Board,2005 WL 1939910,,S.D. Ind.,7,2005,IN,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dorsey v. Barber,2005 WL 2211176,,N.D. Ohio,6,2005,OH,N,Preliminary,Other,Interference with voter registration drive,Y,State,N,N,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. Bush,405 F.3d 1214,,11th Cir.,11,2005,FL,Y,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Maldonado v. Pataki,2005 WL 3454714,,E.D.N.Y.,2,2005,NY,Y,Preliminary,Appointment/State Control,No primary election,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. City of Thomasville,401 F. Supp. 2d 489,,M.D.N.C.,4,2005,NC,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Gonzalez v. City of Aurora,2006 WL 681048,,N.D. Ill.,7,2006,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City Council,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Hayden v. Pataki,449 F.3d 305,,2d Cir,2,2006,NY,Y,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Jacob v. Board of Directors of the Little Rock School District,2006 WL 2792172,,E.D. Ark.,8,2006,AR,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Lack of additional early voting sites; incumbent campaign privileges,Y,School,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,"Violation blank because this is a denial of a preliminary injunction, so the court doesn't make a decision as to the claim",
LULAC v. Perry,548 U.S. 399,,U.S.,5,2006,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Mid-decade,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Operation King's Dream v. Connerly,2006 WL 2514115,,E.D. Mich.,6,2006,MI,N,Liability,Other,Signature collection for ballot initiative,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Operation Rainbow-Push, Inc. v. Shelby County Election Commission",2006 WL 2435081,,W.D. Tenn.,6,2006,TN,N,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rogers v. Helena-West Helena School District,2006 WL 2850437,,E.D. Ark.,8,2006,AR,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of non-legislative officials,Y,School,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,Violation blank because the court says that the VRA does not apply in this case.,
United States v. Osceola County,475 F. Supp. 2d 1220,475 F. Supp. 2d 1254,M.D.Fla.,11,2006,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Huertas v. City of Camden,245 Fed. Appx. 168,,3d Cir.,3,2007,NJ,N,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Jamison v. Tupelo,471 F. Supp. 2d 706,,N.D. Miss.,5,2007,MS,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 7-2",N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Nelson v. Dean,528 F. Supp. 2d 1271,,N.D. Fla.,11,2007,FL,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Primary scheduling,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Brown,494 F. Supp. 2d 440,2007 WL 2461965 (this is the remedy follow-up); 561 F.3d 420 (this affirms the lower court),S.D. Miss.,5,2007,MS,Y,Liability,Other,Explicitly racial campaigns; abuses of absentee ballot system,Y,County,N,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Williams v. McKeithen,"2007 WL 9676892 consent judgment, but this case is the correct final word",,E.D. La.,5,2007,LA,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,Judicial,N,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Yahweh v. County of Shelby,2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 116325,,W.D. Tenn.,6,2007,TN,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Use of electronic voting machine,Y,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Arbor Hill Concerned Citizens Neighborhood Association v. County of Albany and Albany County Board of Elections,281 F.Supp.2d 436,,2d Cir.,2,2008,NY,N,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Legislative districts,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Friends of Eudora Public School District of Chicot County v. Beebe,2008 WL 828360,,E.D. Ark.,8,2008,AR,N,Liability,Other,Annexation,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jones v. Ysursa,2008 WL 4997604,,D. Idaho,9,2008,ID,N,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
LULAC of Texas v. Texas,2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 139467,,W.D. Tex.,5,2008,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Reyes v. City of Farmers Branch,2008 WL 4791498,,N.D. Tex.,5,2008,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. City of Euclid,580 F. Supp. 2d 584,,N.D. Ohio,6,2008,OH,N,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 4-5",N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Wilson v. Huckabee,2008 WL 360617,,E.D. Ark.,8,2008,AR,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Supreme Court,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Augustine v. Avoyelles Parish Police Jury,2009 WL 1393706,,W.D. La.,5,2009,LA,Y,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Bartlett v. Strickland,129 S. Ct. 1231,,U.S.,4,2009,NC,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Benavidez v. City of Irving,638 F. Supp. 2d 709,,N.D. Tex.,5,2009,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-3",N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Janis v. Nelson,2009 WL 5216902,,D.S.D.,8,2009,SD,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Unauthorized voter roll purge,Y,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Lopez v. City of Houston,2009 WL 1456487,,S.D. Tex.,5,2009,TX,Y,Liability,Other,Refusing to consider new demographic information that would trigger expanded city council,N,City,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Plump v. Riley,2009 WL 2960385,,M.D. Ala.,11,2009,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Annexation,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Prescod v. Bucks County,2009 WL 3617751,,E.D. Pa.,3,2009,PA,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Poll location,Y,County,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Ross v. Texas Education Agency,2009 WL 3254935,,S.D. Tex.,5,2009,TX,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shifting from election to appointment of official,Y,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Simmons v. Galvin,575 F.3d 24,,1st Cir.,1,2009,MA,N,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Smith v. Virginia,2009 WL 2175759,,E.D. Va.,4,2009,VA,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter registration,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Euclid City School Board,632 F. Supp. 2d 740,,N.D. Ohio,6,2009,OH,N,Remedy,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Town Of Lake Park,2009 WL 3667071,,S.D. Fla.,11,2009,FL,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Benavidez v. Irving Independent School District,690 F. Supp. 2d 451,,N.D. Tex.,5,2010,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Boddie v. Cleveland School District,2010 WL 231749,,N.D. Miss.,5,2010,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,School district,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Cottier v. City of Martin,604 F.3d 553,,8th Cir.,8,2010,SD,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City ward lines,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Etheredge v. Lexington County,2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156132,,D.S.C.,4,2010,SC,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Farrakhan v. Gregoire,623 F.3d 990,,9th Cir.,9,2010,WA,N,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,"9th Circuit panel reversed the district court's summary judgment for defendants, but en banc 9th Circuit affirmed the district court",
Large v. Fremont County,709 F. Supp. 2d 1176,,D. Wyo.,10,2010,WY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,Hybrid remedial plan,N,County,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Sanchez v. Board of Eastern New Mexico University Roswell Branch Community College District,361 Fed. Appx. 980,,10th Cir.,10,2010,NM,N,Fees,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Spirit Lake Tribe v. Benson County,2010 WL 4226614,,D.N.D.,8,2010,ND,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Closing polling places,Y,County,N,N,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
United States v. Village of Port Chester,704 F. Supp. 2d 411,,S.D.N.Y.,2,2010,NY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Alabama Democratic Conference v. Strange,2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164655,,N.D. Ala.,11,2011,AL,Y,Liability,Other,Ban on PAC-to-PAC transfer,N,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Committee for a Fair and Balanced Map v. Illinois State Board of Elections,835 F. Supp. 2d 563,,N.D. Ill.,7,2011,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Fletcher v. Lamone,831 F. Supp. 2d 887,,D. Md.,4,2011,MD,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Guillory v. Avoyelles Parish School Board,2011 WL 499196,,W.D. La.,5,2011,LA,Y,Remedy,Other,"Candidate disqualified due to residency issues caused by government mistake, creating violation of previous consent decree",Y,School,N,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
McBride v. City of Jasper,2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 172650,,E.D. Tex.,5,2011,TX,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Radogno v. Illinois State Board of Elections,836 F. Supp. 2d 759,568 U.S. 801 (2012) (judgment affirmed),N.D. Ill.,7,2011,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State district lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Backus v. South Carolina,857 F. Supp. 2d 553,,D.S.C.,4,2012,SC,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional district lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Baldus v. Members of Wisconsin Government Accountability Board,849 F. Supp. 2d 840,,E.D. Wis.,7,2012,WI,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Brooks v. Gant,2012 WL 4482984,2013 WL 4017036,D.S.D.,8,2012,SD,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Early voting; absentee voting,Y,State,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Broward Citizens for Fair Districts v. Broward County,2012 WL 1110053,"5/9/2012 Order on Motion to Dismiss For Failure to State a Claim (emailed, found on Lexis)",S.D. Fla.,11,2012,FL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County commission lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
Brown v. Detzner,895 F. Supp. 2d 1236,,M.D. Fla.,11,2012,FL,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Early voting period,Y,State,N,N,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
City of Newark v. Newark Ward Commission,2012 WL 5986468,,D.N.J.,3,2012,NJ,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City ward district lines,N,City,N,N,N,N,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,Violation left blank because the court grants the motion to dismiss but does so without prejudice,
Clay v. Garth,2012 WL 4470289,,N.D. Miss.,5,2012,MS,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Election irregularities causing vote dilution,Y,City,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,Violation left blank because the court grants the motion to dismiss but does so without prejudice,
Emmanuelli v. Priebus ,2012 WL 1252827,,M.D. Fla.,11,2012,FL,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Primary schedule; delegate allocation,Y,Other,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,"Violation left blank because the court grants the motion to dismiss because VRA doesn't apply, so no violation is possible",
Favors v. Cumo,881 F. Supp. 2d 356,,E.D.N.Y.,2,2012,NY,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,,
Gonzalez v. Arizona,677 F.3d 383,,9th Cir.,9,2012,AZ,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID; proof of citizenship,Y,State,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,,N,,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,,District court's Section 2 analysis affirmed by en banc 9th Circuit,
Jeffers v. Beebe,895 F. Supp. 2d 920,,E.D. Ark.,8,2012,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Levy v. Lexington County School District Three Board of Trustees,2012 WL 1229511,,D.S.C.,4,2012,SC,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Lowery v. Deal,850 F. Supp. 2d 1326,,N.D. Ga.,11,2012,GA,Y,Liability,Other,Creating municipality,Y,State,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
NAACP v. Snyder,879 F. Supp. 2d 662,,E.D. Mich.,6,2012,MI,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Wright v. Louisville Metro Council,2012 WL 2089529,,W.D. Ky.,6,2012,KY,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City Council lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Fabela v. City of Farmers Branch,2012 WL 3135545,,N.D. Tex.,5,2012,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Garcia v. 2011 Legislative Reapportionment Commission,938 F. Supp. 2d 542,,E.D. Pa.,3,2013,PA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
In re 2012 Legislative Districting,80 A.3d 1073,,Md.,4,2013,MD,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Molina v. County of Orange,2013 WL 3009716,,S.D.N.Y,2,2013,NY,N,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Rodriguez v. Harris Count,964 F. Supp. 2d 686,,S.D. Tex.,5,2013,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County commissioners,N,County,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Wandering Medicine v. McCulloch,544 Fed. Appx. 699,,9th Cir.,9,2013,MT,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Opening satellite registration andvoting offices,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Barber v. Bice,44 F. Supp. 3d 1182,,N.D. Ala.,11,2014,AL,Y,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shift from elected to appointed school board,Y,City; State,N,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Benavidez v. Irving Independent School District,2014 WL 4055366,,N.D. Tex.,5,2014,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-2",N,School,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Cisneros v. Pasadena Independent School District,2014 WL 1668500,,S.D. Tex.,5,2014,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Fair Elections Ohio v. Husted,770 F.3d 456,,6th Cir.,6,2014,OH,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Absentee ballots,Y,State,N,N,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Frank v. Walker,768 F.3d 744,,7th Cir.,7,2014,WI,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Montes v. City of Yakima,40 F. Supp. 3d 1377,,E.D. Wash.,9,2014,WA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,N,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Phillips v. Snyder,2014 WL 6474344,,E.D.M.I.,6,2014,MI,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Appointment of emergency manager,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Rios-Andino v. Orange County,51 F. Supp. 3d 1215,,M.D. Fla.,11,2014,FL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Tigrett v. Cooper,7 F. Supp. 3d 792,,W.D. Tenn.,6,2014,TN,N,Liability,Majority Vote Requirement,Dual-majority consolidation vote requirement,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Baca v. Berry,806 F.3d 1262,,10th Cir.,10,2015,NM,N,Fees,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Georgia State Conference of the NAACP v. Fayette County Board of Commissioners,118 F. Supp. 3d 1338,,N.D. Ga.,11,2015,GA,Y,Preliminary,At-large Elections,,N,County,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hall v. Louisiana,108 F. Supp. 3d 419,,M.D. La.,5,2015,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City court judicial elections,N,State,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Harris v. City of Texarkana,2015 WL 128576,,W.D. Ark.,8,2015,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City ward lines,N,City,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Pope v. County of Albany,94 F. Supp. 3d. 302,,N.D.N.Y.,2,2015,NY,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,N,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
York v. City of St. Gabriel,89 F. Supp. 3d 843,,M.D. La.,5,2015,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,Y,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Fairley v. Hattiesburg,122 F. Supp. 3d 553,,S.D. Miss.,5,2016,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,City,N,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Feldman v. Arizona Secretary of State's Office,843 F.3d 366,840 F.3d 1057; 137 S.Ct. 446 (Mem),9th Cir.,9,2016,AZ,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Ballot collection,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,,
Lee v. Virginia State Board of Elections,188 F. Supp. 3d 577,,E.D. Va.,4,2016,VA,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID,Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,,Y,,Y,,Y,,Y,N,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Missouri State Conference of the NAACP v. Ferguson-Florissant School District,201 F. Supp. 3d 1006,,E.D. Mo.,8,2016,MO,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
North Carolina State Conference of NAACP v. McCrory,831 F.3d 204,,4th Cir.,4,2016,NC,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID; modifying early voting; eliminating same-day registration; out-of-precinct voting; pre-registration,Y,State,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless v. Husted,837 F.3d 612,,6th Cir.,6,2016,OH,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Requiring absentee and provisional ballots to match voting records; reducing amount of time to cure errors; limiting poll workers' assistance to voters,Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Ohio Democratic Party v. Husted,834 F.3d 620,,6th Cir.,6,2016,OH,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Eliminating same-day registration; reducing early voting period,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Poor Bear v. County of Jackson,2016 WL 3435181,2015 WL 1969760 (denying MtD),D.S.D.,8,2016,SD,N,Liability,Election Procedure,In-person registration and absentee voting office locations,Y,County,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,Motion to dismiss granted because of settlement,
Sanchez v. Cegavske,214 F. Supp. 3d 961,,D. Nev.,9,2016,NV,N,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Early voting; polling locations; voter registration,Y,State,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Georgia State Conference of NAACP v. Georgia,269 F. Supp. 3d 1266,,N.D. Ga.,11,2017,GA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino, Asian American",,
Huot v. City of Lowell,280 F. Supp. 3d 228,,D. Mass.,1,2017,MA,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Latino, Asian American",,
Jesse Vang v. Lopey,2017 WL 132056,,E.D. Cal.,9,2017,CA,N,Liability,Other,Disparate enforcement of drug laws,Y,County,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,Y,N,N,,,
Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission v. San Juan County,281 F. Supp. 3d 1136,,D. Utah,10,2017,UT,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Early voting,Y,County,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Patino v. City of Pasadena,230 F. Supp. 3d 667,,S.D. Tex.,5,2017,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 6-2",N,City,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Thompson v. Alabama,293 F. Supp. 3d 1313,,M.D. Ala.,11,2017,AL,Y,Liability,Felon Disenfranchisement,,Y,State,Y,N (though the statute was definitionally clarified in 2017),N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Abbott v. Perez,138 S. Ct. 2305,,U.S.,5,2018,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Legislative districts,N,State,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,N,,N,,Y,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Greater Birmingham Ministries v. Merrill,284 F. Supp. 3d 1253,,N.D. Ala.,11,2018,AL,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID,Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Green v. Richland County Election & Voter Registration,2018 WL 1787946,,D.S.C.,4,2018,SC,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Hosting and regulation of special primary election,Y,County,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,N,,Race Not Specified,
Harding v. County of Dallas,336 F. Supp. 3d 677,,N.D. Tex.,5,2018,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,County,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Lopez v. Abbott,339 F. Supp. 3d 589,,S.D. Tex.,5,2018,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Luna v. County of Kern,291 F. Supp. 3d 1088,,E.D. Cal.,9,2018,CA,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Michigan State A. Philip Randolph Institute v. Johnson,749 Fed. Appx. 342,,6th Cir.,6,2018,MI,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Eliminating straight-ticket voting,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Quinn v. Illinois,887 F.3d 322,,7th Cir.,7,2018,IL,N,Liability,Appointment/State Control,Shifting from election to appointment,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Thompson v. Kemp,309 F. Supp. 3d 1360,,N.D. Ga.,11,2018,GA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,,Y,,Y,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Veasey v. Abbott,888 F.3d 792,,5th Cir.,5,2018,TX,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter ID,Y,State,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Alabama State Conference of NAACP v. City of Pleasant Grove,372 F. Supp. 3d 1333,2019 WL 5172371,N.D. Ala.,11,2019,AL,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Jones v. Jefferson County Board of Education,2019 WL 7500528,,N.D. Ala.,11,2019,AL,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 1-4",N,School,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
LULAC v. Abbott,369 F. Supp. 3d 768,,W.D. Tex.,5,2019,TX,Y,Liability,Other,Winner-take-all assignment of electoral votes,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
United States v. City of Eastpointe,378 F. Supp. 3d 589,2019 WL 2647355,E.D. Mich.,6,2019,MI,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,City,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Anne Harding v. County of Dallas,948 F.3d 302,,5th Cir.,5,2020,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,County,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Baten v. McMaster,967 F.3d 345,374 F. Supp. 3d 563,4th Cir.,4,2020,SC,Y,Liability,Other,Winner-take-all assignment of electoral votes,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Flores v. Town of Islip,2020 WL 14011862,,E.D.N.Y.,2,2020,NY,N,Other,At-large Elections,,N,City,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,Plaintiff's initial motion for preliminary injunction denied; parties ultimately entered consent decree during / after bench trial,
Fusilier v. Landry,963 F.3d 447,,5th Cir.,5,2020,LA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,State,Y,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,,Y,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Hinds County Republican Party v. Hinds County,432 F. Supp. 3d 684,,S.D. Miss.,5,2020,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County office electoral lines,N,County,N,N,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,N,Y,,,
Kumar v. Frisco Independent School District,476 F. Supp. 3d 439,,E.D. Tex.,5,2020,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino, Asian American",,
Louisiana State Conference of NAACP v. Louisiana,490 F. Supp. 3d 982,495 F. Supp. 3d 400,M.D. La.,5,2020,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,District lines,N,State,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Luft v. Evers,963 F.3d 665,,7th Cir.,7,2020,WI,N,Liability,Election Procedure,Voting and registration requriements,Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Mi Familia Vota v. Abbott,497 F. Supp. 3d 195,834 Fed. Appx. 860,W.D. Tex.,5,2020,TX,Y,Preliminary,Other,Exemption from state-wide mask mandate for voters and others involved in elections,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Middleton v. Andino,474 F. Supp. 3d 768,,D.S.C.,4,2020,SC,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Postage tax; witness requirement; election day cutoff; absentee ballot age restriction; absentee assistance claim,Y,State,Y,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Texas Alliance for Retired Americans v. Hughs,489 F. Supp. 3d 667,976 F.3d 564,S. D. Tex.,5,2020,TX,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Elimination of straight ticket voting,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Tribe v. Rodriguez,2020 WL 6203523,,D. Ariz.,9,2020,AZ,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,Poll location,Y,County,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Wright v. Sumter County Board of Elections and Registration,979 F.3d 1282,301 F. Supp. 3d 1297,11th Cir.,11,2020,GA,Y,Remedy,At-large Elections,"Mixed, 5-2",N,County,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee,141 S.Ct. 2321,,U.S.,9,2021,AZ,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,,Y,State,Y,Y,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,,
Clerveaux v. East Ramapo Central School District,984 F.3d 213,462 F. Supp. 3d 368,2d Cir.,2,2021,NY,N,Liability,At-large Elections,,N,School,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,"Gingles Factor 1 and Senate Factors 1, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are incoporated from the district court decision",
McConchie v. Scholz,2021 WL 6197318,,N.D. Ill.,7,2021,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,,N,State,Y,Y,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Whitest v. Crisp County School District,2021 WL 4483802,,M.D. Ga.,11,2021,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,School board election,N,School,Y,N,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Baltimore Cnty. Branch of NAACP v. Baltimore County,2022 WL 888419,,D. Md.,4,2022,MD,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County councilmember districts,N,County,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,N,,
Cockrell v. St. Clair County,2022 WL 14651,,S.D. Ill.,7,2022,IL,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County board districts,N,County,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dean v. City of Charlotte,2022 WL 1698644,,W.D.N.C.,4,2022,NC,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council districts,N,City,Y,Y,N,,N,Y,Y,N,,,Y,N,N,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Dixon v. Lewisville Independent School District,2022 WL 4477320,,E.D. Tex.,5,2022,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,At-large school board elections,N,School,Y,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Fair Fight Action, Inc. v. Raffensperger",2022 WL 4725887,,N.D. Ga.,11,2022,GA,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,"""Exact Match"" (i.e., missing identification required) and citizenship match plan.",Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,Brnovich guideposts analyzed
Gondiakis v. LaRose,2022 WL 1503406,,S.D. Ohio,6,2022,OH,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Johnson v. Waller County,593 F.Supp.3d 540,,S.D. Tex.,5,2022,TX,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Limitations on early voting locations and hours,Y,County,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,Brnovich guideposts analyzed
Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. Lyman Cnty.,625 F.Supp.3d 891,,D.S.D.,8,2022,SD,N,Preliminary,At-large Elections,County commissioner districts,N,County,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,
LULAC v. Abbott,2022 WL 17683191,,W.D. Tex.,5,2022,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional and state legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"African American, Latino, Asian",,
Mi Familia Vota v. Hobbs,2022 WL 2290559,,D. Ariz.,9,2022,AZ,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Purging early voter rolls and curing absentee ballots,Y,State,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Allen v. Milligan,143 S.Ct. 1487,,U.S.,11,2023,AL,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,,,,,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,,,,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,N,,
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc. v. Raffensperger,2023 WL 7037537,-- F. Supp. 3d. --,N.D. Ga.,11,2023,GA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional and state legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Arkansas State Conference NAACP v. Arkansas Board of Apportionment,86 F.4th 1204,,8th Cir.,8,2023,AR,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Christian Ministerial Alliance v. Sanders,2023 WL 4745352,,E.D. Ark.,8,2023,AR,N,Liability,At-large Elections,State court of appeals elections,N,State,Y,N,N,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,Y,N,,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Elizondo v. Spring Branch Independent School District,2023 WL 2466401,,S.D. Tex.,5,2023,TX,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,School board elections,N,School,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,,,,,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,
Georgia State Conference of the NAACP v. Georgia,2023 WL 7093025,,N.D. Ga.,11,2023,GA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional and state legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,
In re Georgia Senate Bill 202,2023 WL 6628601,,N.D. Ga.,11,2023,GA,Y,Preliminary,Election Procedure,"Drop boxes, voter food/drink ban, absentee procedures, provisional ballot counting",Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
League of Women Voters of Florida Inc. v. Florida Secretary of State,66 F.4th 905,,11th Cir.,11,2023,FL,N,Liability,Election Procedure,"Drop box, voter solicitation, and third-party registration delivery provisions.",Y,State,Y,Y,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,N,"Black, Latino",
Robinson v. Ardoin,86 F.4th 574,,5th Cir.,5,2023,LA,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
"Rose v. Secretary, State of Georgia",87 F.4th 469,,11th Cir.,11,2023,GA,Y,Liability,At-large Elections,State Public Service Commission elections,N,State,Y,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians v. Howe,2023 WL 8004576,,D.N.D.,8,2023,ND,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Walters v. Boston City Council,2023 WL 3300466,,D. Mass.,1,2023,MA,N,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,City council districts,N,City,Y,Y,N,,,Y,,,,,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,N,,
Braxton v. Stokes,2024 WL 2163637,,S.D. Ala.,11,2024,AL,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,,Y,City,Y,N,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,Brnovich guideposts analyzed,
North Carolina State Conference of NAACP v. Hirsch,2024 WL 1093769,,M.D.N.C.,4,2024,NC,Y,Liability,Election Procedure,Voter identification requirements,Y,State,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,Y,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,Y,Y,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",Brnovich guideposts analyzed,
Pierce v. North Carolina State Board of Elections,97 F.4th 194,,4th Cir.,4,2024,NC,Y,Preliminary,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,N,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Roberts v. Indiana,2024 WL 1466530,,S.D. Ind.,7,2024,IN,N,Liability,Other (shifting election of state court judges to appointment for certain counties),,Y,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Stone v. Allen,2024 WL 578578,,N.D. Ala.,11,2024,AL,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,,Y,Y,,Y,,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Winnebago Tribe v. Thurston Cnty.,2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13985,,D. Neb.,8,2024,NE,N,Remedy,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County board seats,N,County,Y,Y,Y,,,N,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,Y,N,N,N,,,
Aquino v. Hazleton Area School District,2024 WL 4592346,,M.D. Pa.,3,2024,PA,N,Liability,At-Large Elections,At-large school board elections,N,School,Y,N,Y,,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
"Coca v. City of Dodge City, Kansas",2024 WL 3360446,,D. Kan.,10,2024,KS,N,Liability,At-Large Elections,At-large city commissioner elections,N,City,Y,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,Y,N,N,N,N,,,
Mississippi State Conference of National Association for Advancement of Colored People v. State Board of Election Commissioners,739 F.Supp.3d 383,,S.D. Miss.,5,2024,MS,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Nairne v. Ardoin,715 F.Supp.3d 808,,M.D. La.,5,2024,LA,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,State legislative districts,N,State,Y,Y,Y,,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Simon v. DeWine,2024 WL 3253267,,N.D. Ohio,6,2024,OH,N,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,Congressional districts,N,State,Y,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,
Petteway v. Galveston County,111 F.4th 596,,5th Cir.,5,2024,TX,Y,Liability,Reapportionment/Redistricting Plan,County commissioner court districts,N,County,Y,Y,N,,,Y,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,,N,N,N,N,Y,N,"Black, Latino",,